The effects of cooperative learning on Turkish elementary students' mathematics achievement and attitude towards mathematics using TAI and STAD methods

被引:1
|
作者
Tarim K. [1 ]
Akdeniz F. [2 ]
机构
[1] Elementary Education Department, Cukurova University, 01330, Adana
[2] Department of Statistics, Cukurova University, 01330, Adana
关键词
Cooperative learning; Elementary school; Mathematics; STAD; TAI;
D O I
10.1007/s10649-007-9088-y
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
This study was designed to compare the effects of Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) and Student Teams-Achievement Divisions (STAD) on fourth grade students' academic achievement in and attitudes towards mathematics. Seven classes of a school were randomly selected for this experimental study. Two of these were given instruction through TAI; two through STAD, and the remaining three were treated as a control group. For the purpose of the data analysis regarding academic achievement, the 3∈X∈1 covariance analysis was used to compare the groups. As a result of this comparison, both the TAI and STAD methods were found to have positive effects (d∈=∈1.003 for TAI and d∈=∈0.40 for STAD) on students' academic achievement in mathematics. The pairwise comparisons showed that the TAI method had a more significant effect than the STAD method. The scores for the attitude towards mathematics were analyzed by using non-parametric statistics. As a result of this analysis, no significant difference was observed regarding students' attitudes towards mathematics. © 2007 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
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页码:77 / 91
页数:14
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