Syndemic Conditions, HIV Transmission Risk Behavior, and Transactional Sex Among Transgender Women

被引：0
|
作者：
Jeffrey T. Parsons
Nadav Antebi-Gruszka
Brett M. Millar
Demetria Cain
Sitaji Gurung
机构：
[1] Hunter College of the City University of New York (CUNY),Center for HIV/AIDS Educational Studies & Training
[2] Hunter College of the City University of New York (CUNY),Department of Psychology
[3] The Graduate Center of the City University of New York (CUNY),Health Psychology and Clinical Sciences Doctoral Program
[4] City College of the City University of New York (CUNY),Mental Health Counseling, Department of Psychology
[5] University of Illinois-Chicago School of Public Health,Community Health Sciences
[6] CUNY School of Public Health and Health Policy,undefined
来源：
AIDS and Behavior | 2018年 / 22卷
关键词：
Syndemics; HIV transmission risk behavior; Transactional sex; Transgender women;
D O I：
暂无
中图分类号：
学科分类号：
摘要：
This study examined the effect of four syndemic conditions—namely, polydrug use, depression, childhood sexual abuse, and intimate partner violence—on rates of HIV transmission risk behavior (TRB) and separately, transactional sex among transgender women. TRB was defined as the number of condomless penetrative sex events with a casual or main partner of discordant or unknown HIV status. Using data from 212 transgender women in New York City, multivariable analyses revealed that, compared to those with no syndemic conditions, dramatically higher rates of recent HIV TRB events (ARR = 8.84, p < 0.001) and recent transactional sex events (ARR = 8.32, p < 0.001) were reported by participants with all four syndemic conditions. These findings highlight the importance of considering the role of syndemic conditions in HIV risk among transgender women, and the need for comprehensive psychosocial interventions to improve sexual health among this population.
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页码：2056 / 2067
页数：11
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