Bio-inspired Analytical Heuristics to Study Pine Wilt Disease Model

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作者
Muhammad Ozair
Takasar Hussain
Aziz Ullah Awan
Adnan Aslam
Riaz Ahmad Khan
Farhad Ali
Fatima Tasneem
机构
[1] COMSATS University Islamabad,Department of Mathematics
[2] University of the Punjab,Department of Mathematics
[3] National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST),School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (SEECS)
[4] National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST),School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering (SMME)
[5] Kohat University of Science and Technology (KUST),Institute of Numerical Sciences
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This paper portrays the dynamics of pine wilt disease. The specific formula for reproduction number is accomplished. Global behavior is completely demonstrated on the basis of the basic reproduction number Ro\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$${{\boldsymbol{R}}}_{{\boldsymbol{o}}}$$\end{document}. The disease-free equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable for Ro<1\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$${{\boldsymbol{R}}}_{{\boldsymbol{o}}}{\boldsymbol{ < }}{\bf{1}}$$\end{document} and in such a case, the endemic equilibrium does not exist. If Ro\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$${{\boldsymbol{R}}}_{{\boldsymbol{o}}}$$\end{document} exceeds one, the disease persists and the unique endemic equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable. Global stability of disease-free equilibrium is proved using a Lyapunov function. A graph-theoretic approach is applied to show the global stability of the unique endemic equilibrium. Sensitivity analysis has been established and control strategies have been designed on the basis of sensitivity analysis.
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