Time decay for solutions of Schrödinger equations with rough and time-dependent potentials

被引:0
|
作者
Igor Rodnianski
Wilhelm Schlag
机构
[1] Princeton University,Department of Mathematics
[2] Caltech,Division of Astronomy, Mathematics, and Physics
来源
Inventiones mathematicae | 2004年 / 155卷
关键词
Fourier; Fourier Transform; Open Problem; Potential Versus; Time Decay;
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暂无
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学科分类号
摘要
In this paper we establish dispersive estimates for solutions to the linear Schrödinger equation in three dimensions 0.1\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\frac{1}{i}\partial_t \psi - \triangle \psi + V\psi = 0,\qquad \psi(s)=f$$\end{document} where V(t,x) is a time-dependent potential that satisfies the conditions \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\sup_{t}\|V(t,\cdot)\|_{L^{\frac{3}{2}}(\mathbb{R}^3)} + \sup_{x\in\mathbb{R}^3}\int_{\mathbb{R}^3} \int_{-\infty}^\infty\frac{|V(\hat{\tau},x)|}{|x-y|}\,d\tau\,dy < c_0.$$\end{document} Here c0 is some small constant and \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$V(\hat{\tau},x$)\end{document} denotes the Fourier transform with respect to the first variable. We show that under these conditions (0.1) admits solutions ψ(·)∈L∞t(L2x(ℝ3))∩L2t(L6x(ℝ3)) for any f∈L2(ℝ3) satisfying the dispersive inequality 0.2\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\|\psi(t)\|_{\infty} \le C|t-s|^{-\frac32}\,\|f\|_1 \text{\ \ for all times $t,s$.}$$\end{document} For the case of time independent potentials V(x), (0.2) remains true if \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\int_{\mathbb{R}^6} \frac{|V(x)|\;|V(y)|}{|x-y|^2} \, dxdy <(4\pi)^2\text{\ \ \ and\ \ \ }\|V\|_{\mathcal{K}}:=\sup_{x\in\mathbb{R}^3}\int_{\mathbb{R}^3} \frac{|V(y)|}{|x-y|}\,dy<4\pi.$$\end{document} We also establish the dispersive estimate with an ε-loss for large energies provided \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$\|V\|_{\mathcal{K}}+\|V\|_2<\infty$\end{document}.
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页码:451 / 513
页数:62
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