Indicators of Climate Change for the Russian Federation

被引：3
|
作者：
G. Gruza
E. Rankova
V. Razuvaev
O. Bulygina
机构：
[1] Institute for Global Climate and Ecology (IGCE),
[2] Russian Research Institute of Hydrometeorological Information - World Data Center (RIHMI-WDC),undefined
来源：
Climatic Change | 1999年 / 42卷
关键词：
Precipitation; Climate Change; Composite Index; Greenhouse Effect; Drought Index;
D O I：
暂无
中图分类号：
学科分类号：
摘要：
Observed climate changes over the Russian Federation (RF) territory are considered. Several indicators based on monthly mean temperature and precipitation station data are used to quantify regional climate changes. Some of these are the components of two aggregated indices of climate change, suggested by Karl et al. (1996): the Climate Extremes Index (CEI) and the Greenhouse Climate Response Index (GCRI). For the RF territory as a whole, and for its western part, the "Russian Permafrost Free (RPF) territory" in particular, changes in surface air temperature are investigated, together with changes in precipitation and drought indices, and also the fraction of the Russian territory experiencing climatic anomalies below and/or above certain specified percentiles. Composite indices CEI-3 and GCRI-3 based on three parameters (air temperature, precipitation and drought indices) are examined, as well as the Climate Anomaly Index (CAI), known in Russia as Bagrov's coefficient of "anomality".
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收藏
页码：219 / 242
页数：23
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