Development of geo-environmental factors controlled flash flood hazard map for emergency relief operation in complex hydro-geomorphic environment of tropical river, India

被引:0
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作者
Dipankar Ruidas
Asish Saha
Abu Reza Md. Towfiqul Islam
Romulus Costache
Subodh Chandra Pal
机构
[1] The University of Burdwan,Department of Geography
[2] Begum Rokeya University,Department of Disaster Management
[3] Transilvania University of Brasov,Department of Civil Engineering
[4] Danube Delta National Institute for Research and Development,undefined
关键词
Gandheswari River basin; Flash flood; Emergency relief operation; Bivariate logistic regression;
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摘要
The occurrences of flash floods in sub-tropical climatic regions like India are ubiquitous phenomena, particularly during the monsoon season. This type of flood occurs within a short period of time and makes it distinctive from all-natural hazards, which causes huge loss of economy and causalities of life. Therefore, its prediction is crucial and one of the challenging tasks for researchers to mitigate this sustainably. Furthermore, identifying flash flood susceptible regions is the foremost responsibility in managing flood events, which helps the local administration take emergency relief operations in flood-prone regions. In September 2021, the flood in the Gandheswari river basin was the most severe compared to the past decade. The occurrences of flash floods in the lower course of the Gandheswari river has been affected riparian habitats rigorously. Thus, in this study, we proposed the bivariate logistic regression (LR) method to delineate this river basin’s flash flood hazard (FFH) map. Here, sixteen flood conditioning factors were selected for modeling purposes with the help of a multicollinearity test, and a total of 71 flood points were identified from the historical dataset. The produced result was validated by six distinctive validating techniques, including receiver operating characteristics (ROC) analysis, specificity, sensitivity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV), and F-score. These techniques have shown that present modeling has high predictive performance in both training and testing dataset with the values of ROC (training—0.928, validating—0.892), specificity (training—0.911, validating—0.882), sensitivity (training—0.915, validating—0.885), PPV (training—0.912, validating—0.874), NPV (training—0.91, validating—0.875), and F-score (training—0.92, validating—0.89). Therefore, the proposed method in this and the outcome result will help the disaster manager make proper decisions to mitigate the hazardous situation and take sustainable emergency relief operations.
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页码:106951 / 106966
页数:15
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  • [1] Development of geo-environmental factors controlled flash flood hazard map for emergency relief operation in complex hydro-geomorphic environment of tropical river, India
    Ruidas, Dipankar
    Saha, Asish
    Islam, Abu Reza Md Towfiqul
    Costache, Romulus
    Pal, Subodh Chandra
    ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH, 2023, 30 (49) : 106951 - 106966