Mechanisms of Musculoskeletal Frailty in People Living with HIV

被引：0
|
作者：
Amy K. Nelson
G. Fiskum
C. Renn
S. Zhu
S. Kottilil
N. J. Klinedinst
机构：
[1] University of Maryland School of Nursing,Department of Anesthesiology
[2] University of Maryland,Pain & Translational Symptom Science
[3] School of Medicine,Department of Organizational Systems and Adult Health
[4] University of Maryland School of Nursing,Institute of Human Virology
[5] University of Maryland School of Nursing,undefined
[6] University of Maryland,undefined
[7] School of Medicine,undefined
来源：
The Journal of Frailty & Aging | 2022年 / 11卷
关键词：
Mitochondria; inflammation; immune activation; endocrine alterations; aerobic exercise;
D O I：
暂无
中图分类号：
学科分类号：
摘要：
People over age 50 living with HIV experience frailty including functional declines and illnesses usually attributed to aging, more frequently and ten years earlier than people without HIV As the number of people living with HIV over age 50 is expected to triple by the year 2040, those experiencing early frailty will continue to grow. This review synthesizes the known correlates and contributors to musculoskeletal frailty in people living with HIV. A conceptual model of musculoskeletal frailty in HIV that outlines chronic inflammation, altered energy metabolism, immune activation, and endocrine alterations as mechanisms associated with frailty development is presented. Additionally, the potential ability of aerobic exercise to modify the risk of frailty is highlighted as an important intervention.
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页码：83 / 90
页数：7
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