Relative enumerative invariants of real nodal del Pezzo surfaces

被引:0
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作者
Ilia Itenberg
Viatcheslav Kharlamov
Eugenii Shustin
机构
[1] Sorbonne Université,Institut de Mathématiques de Jussieu
[2] Ecole Normale Supérieure, Paris Rive Gauche
[3] Université de Strasbourg et IRMA,Département de mathématiques et applications
[4] Tel Aviv University,School of Mathematical Sciences, Raymond and Beverly Sackler Faculty of Exact Sciences
来源
Selecta Mathematica | 2018年 / 24卷
关键词
Primary 14N10; Secondary 14J26; 14P05;
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摘要
The surfaces considered are real, rational and have a unique smooth real (-2)\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$(-2)$$\end{document}-curve. Their canonical class K is strictly negative on any other irreducible curve in the surface and K2>0\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$K^2>0$$\end{document}. For surfaces satisfying these assumptions, we suggest a certain signed count of real rational curves that belong to a given divisor class and are simply tangent to the (-2)\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$(-2)$$\end{document}-curve at each intersection point. We prove that this count provides a number which depends neither on the point constraints nor on deformation of the surface preserving the real structure and the (-2)\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$(-2)$$\end{document}-curve.
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页码:2927 / 2990
页数:63
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