An MHD of Nanofluid Flow Over a Porous Stretching/Shrinking Plate with Mass Transpiration and Brinkman Ratio

An investigation of 2D laminar magnetohydrodynamics couple stress hybrid nanofluid is performed with inclined magnetic field over the stretching/-shrinking surface embedded in porous media. The quiescent water-based nanofluid is subjected to the external force by pulling the two ends of the sheet with equal magnitude and opposite forces. The governing nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) are converted into nonlinear ordinary differential equation (ODE) by adopting the suitable similarity transformation and obtains the analytical solution for velocity. The hydrodynamic characteristics are investigated in the presence of different physical parameters such as couple stress parameter, magnetic parameter, mass transpiration, stretching/shrinking parameter, porosity and magnetic parameter with the help of graphs. The thermal properties are enhanced by adding the copper and alumina nanoparticles to the base fluid. The result of this study has important applications in industrial and scientific are such as polymer extrusion process, liquid crystal solidification, cement artificial foams production, ceramics, metal spinning, and roofing shingles and also have possible technological applications in fluid-based systems involving stretchable/shrinkable materials.