G-Structures and Wrapped NS5-Branes

We analyse the geometrical structure of supersymmetric solutions of type II supergravity of the form [inline-graphic not available: see fulltext]1,9−n×Mn with non-trivial NS flux and dilaton. Solutions of this type arise naturally as the near-horizon limits of wrapped NS fivebrane geometries. We concentrate on the case d=7, preserving two or four supersymmetries, corresponding to branes wrapped on associative or SLAG three-cycles. Given the existence of Killing spinors, we show that M7 admits a G2-structure or an SU(3)-structure, respectively, of specific type. We also prove the converse result. We use the existence of these geometric structures as a new technique to derive some known and new explicit solutions, as well as a simple theorem implying that we have vanishing NS three-form and constant dilaton whenever M7 is compact with no boundary. The analysis extends simply to other type II examples and also to type I supergravity.