Comparative evaluation of antioxidant, nitrite scavenging, and antitumor effects of Antrodia camphorata extract

The effects of decoctions prepared from Antrodia camphorata on antioxidant, nitrite scavenging, and antitumor activities were investigated. Glutathione (GSH) production was 18.2 μM/g of rat liver under the influence of a methanol extract, a result similar to with the effect of silymarin administration. GSH peroxidase activity was about 2.0-fold higher than with silymarin administration. Superoxide dismutase activity was 18.9 U/mg protein, about 2.5-fold higher than the control group. The hot water extract (1000 μg/mL) showed the highest nitrite scavenging activity at 98.1%, similar to those observed with BHA and vitamin E. Among a variety of human cancer cell lines, when the concentration of hot water extract was increased from 31 to 500 μg/mL, the viability of Hep3B cell was decreased from 100 to 60.7%. On the other hand, in the case of methanol extract, it was decreased from 98.4 to 10.0%. These results supported the conclusion that the antioxidant, nitrite scavenging, and antitumor activities of this A. camphorata methanol extract indicate a potential source for the development of various health supplements and pharmaceutical and nutraceutical applications.