Miniature Nanostructured Power Sources on the Basis of Direct Nuclear Energy Conversion

被引：0

作者：

V. A. Chernov

V. A. Stepanov

G. I. Sigeikin

N. V. Prudnikov

V. P. Eremin

机构：

[1] Leipunskii Institute for Physics and Power Engineering State Research Center of the Russian Federation,Obninsk Institute of Nuclear Power Engineering

[2] Moscow Engineering Physics Institute National Research Nuclear University,Interdepartmental Center for Analytical Research in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology

[3] Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences,undefined

来源：

Russian Journal of General Chemistry | 2018年 / 88卷

关键词：

microelectronics; micromechanical devices; miniature power sources; supercapacitors; capacitors; direct energy conversion; nanostructured electrodes; metal–insulator–metal (MIM) structures; secondary electrons;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

学科分类号：

摘要：

Tiny nanostructured high-energy power sources based on the direct conversion of nuclear energy to electricity are developed for power supply of microelectronic and micromechanical devices, as well as remote objects. The role of energy converters in such power sources is played by metal–insulator–metal (MIM) structures with a characteristic layer thickness of 10–100 nm, and highly thermodynamically stable and radiation resistant asymmetric supercapacitors comprising a nanostructured carbon electrode and an inorganic electrolyte possessing high thermodynamic and radiation resistance are applied for energy accumulation. The predicted autonomous operation time of the power sources is not less than 20 years, specific energy is 103 kWh/kg, and capacity is not less than 1 kWh/kg.

引用

页码：2703 / 2707

页数：4

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