The role of spatial uncertainty in the context-specific proportion congruency effect

被引:0
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作者
Ozge Bozkurt
Mine Misirlisoy
Nart Bedin Atalay
机构
[1] Anadolu University,Department of Psychology
[2] Middle East Technical University,Department of Psychology
[3] TOBB University of Economics and Technology,Department of Psychology
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Cognitive control; Attention; Context-specific proportion congruency; Spatial uncertainty;
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摘要
The prime-probe version of the Stroop task has been predominantly used to demonstrate the context-specific proportion congruency (CSPC) effect. In this version, the location of the color is not known until its presentation, creating a spatial uncertainty for the color dimension. We propose that spatial uncertainty plays an important role in observing the CSPC effect. In this study, we investigated the role of spatial uncertainty with two experiments. In Experiment 1 (N = 53), we used a spatially separated version of the Stroop task having spatial uncertainty on the color dimension, and observed a significant CSPC effect. For Experiment 2, we conducted a preregistered prime-probe CSPC experiment with a considerably large sample (N = 128), eliminating the uncertainty of only the color dimension in one condition and both the color and the word dimensions in the other. Results showed that the CSPC effect was not observed in the first condition, while it was very small yet significant in the second condition. The Bayesian approach confirmed frequentist analyses of Experiment 1 and the first condition of Experiment 2. However, in the second condition of Experiment 2, there was no evidence regarding the existence of the CSPC effect. These findings support our claim that the spatial uncertainty of the color dimension, inherent in the prime-probe version Stroop task, contributed to the CSPC effect.
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页码:1206 / 1221
页数:15
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