A stochastic SIR epidemic model with density dependent birth rate

被引:0
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作者
Ling Zhu
Hongxiao Hu
机构
[1] ShangHai Normal University,Mathematics and Science College
[2] Anhui Agriculture University,School of Science
[3] University of Shanghai for Science and Technology,College of Science
关键词
stochastic SIR model; logistic birth; disease-free equilibrium; endemic equilibrium; stochastic Lyapunov function; asymptotically stable in the large;
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学科分类号
摘要
In this paper, we introduce stochasticity into a model of SIR with density dependent birth rate. We show that the model possesses non-negative solutions as desired in any population dynamics. We also carry out the globally asymptotical stability of the equilibrium through the stochastic Lyapunov functional method if R0≤1\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$R_{0}\le1$\end{document}. Furthermore, when R0>1\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$R_{0}>1$\end{document}, we give the asymptotic behavior of the stochastic system around the endemic equilibrium of the deterministic model and show that the solution will oscillate around the endemic equilibrium. We consider that the disease will prevail when the white noise is small and the death rate due to disease is limited.
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