Exploring perceptions of stress factors among transnational West African immigrant women

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between the transnational connections of West African women immigrants and stress factors. From our extensive research, there is a scarcity of studies investigating this matter concerning transnational immigrant health. We conducted three focus group interviews with 7 transnational West African immigrants living in Chicago, Illinois. The PEN-3 model, as a cultural framework, was applied to guide the thematic analysis to explore the phenomenon of stress in West African immigrant women who maintain transnational ties between their home countries and the United States. Participants noted that a primary factor around increased stress involved trying to maintain strong ties to their native customs while acculturating to a foreign land. In particular, these women face challenges around employment and domestic responsibilities while also attempting to manage transnational responsibilities such as sending remittances back to their native land. The West African immigrant women of this study face several challenges in maintaining their home, work and social life. However, when they are resettling in a new land, these challenges affect them multidimensionally, including cultural identity, relationships and expectations, and cultural empowerment, which are elements of the PEN-3 framework. For these reasons, health researchers and intervention planners would benefit from further research into the links between the transnational connections that female African immigrants experience and their stress related coping behaviors.