Bioinspired structural materials

被引：0
|
作者：
Wegst U.G.K. [1 ]
Bai H. [2 ]
Saiz E. [3 ]
Tomsia A.P. [2 ]
Ritchie R.O. [2 ,4 ]
机构：
[1] Thayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, Hanover, 03755, NH
[2] Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, 94720, CA
[3] Centre for Advanced Structural Ceramics, Department of Materials, Imperial College London, London
[4] Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, 94720, CA
来源：
Nature Materials | 1600年 / Nature Publishing Group卷 / 14期
基金：
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词：
Design motifs - Hierarchical architectures - Macro scale - Mechanical characteristics - Nano scale - Resulting materials - Soft phasis - Strength and toughness;
D O I：
10.1038/nmat4089
中图分类号：
学科分类号：
摘要：
Natural structural materials are built at ambient temperature from a fairly limited selection of components. They usually comprise hard and soft phases arranged in complex hierarchical architectures, with characteristic dimensions spanning from the nanoscale to the macroscale. The resulting materials are lightweight and often display unique combinations of strength and toughness, but have proven difficult to mimic synthetically. Here, we review the common design motifs of a range of natural structural materials, and discuss the difficulties associated with the design and fabrication of synthetic structures that mimic the structural and mechanical characteristics of their natural counterparts. © 2014 Macmillan Publishers Limited.
引用
收藏
页码：23 / 36
页数：13
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