Frequent detection of enterovirus D68 and rhinovirus type C in children with acute respiratory infections

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作者
Sayed-Hamidreza Mozhgani
Mohsen Keshavarz
Neda Mousavi
Haideh Namdari
Vahid Salimi
Talat Mokhtari-Azad
Mohadeseh Zarei-Ghobadi
Seyed Alireza Nadji
Nastaran Ghavami
Farhad Rezaei
机构
[1] Alborz University of Medical Sciences,Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine
[2] Alborz University of Medical Sciences,Non
[3] Bushehr University of Medical Sciences,communicable Diseases Research Center
[4] Tehran University of Medical Sciences,The Persian Gulf Tropical Medicine Research Center, The Persian Gulf Biomedical Sciences Research Institute
[5] Tehran University of Medical Sciences,Department of Virology, School of Public Health
[6] University of Tehran,Iranian Tissue Bank and Research Center
[7] Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences,Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics
关键词
Human rhinoviruses; HRV; Human enterovirus D68; EV-D68; Emerging disease; Genotyping;
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学科分类号
摘要
This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of human rhinoviruses (HRVs) and the emergence of enterovirus D68 (EV-D68) in children. A total of 322 nasopharyngeal swab samples were provided from children with an initial diagnosis of upper and lower respiratory tract infections. A total of 34 and 70 cases were positive for EV-D68 and HRV, respectively. The phylogenetic analysis revealed that the clades A and B are the prevalent genotypes for EV-D68 and the HRV-positive samples belong to three types including HRV-A, HRV-B, and HRV-C. The results showed that EV-D68 and HRV-C are circulating in Iran especially in the winter.
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页码:637 / 642
页数:5
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