Adolescent Dating Violence Experiences Among Sexual Minority Youth and Implications for Subsequent Relationship Quality

Research reveals a disturbingly high prevalence of dating violence among American youth. However, until recently, this research has not tended to focus on sexual minority youth. This is of concern as numerous studies have shown that individuals who experience such violence are at increased risk for adverse mental and physical health outcomes, including increased risk of HIV infection among LGBTQ populations. Research findings also indicate that individuals who are victimized as adolescents are at increased risk for victimization during their young adult years. The current study assessed adolescent and current dating violence among a sample (N = 109) of college-age sexual minority (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, questioning) youth. Data were collected through use of a structured, close-ended questionnaire that contained measures of demographic characteristics and dating violence experiences. Descriptive analyses are presented that identify prevalence rates and associations between adolescent and current dating violence. High rates of all forms of violence were identified during both adolescence and college years. In addition, relationships between adolescent and college age dating violence were identified. Results point to a high rate of dating violence among this population and a need for services targeting this uniquely vulnerable population to reduce risk of related health consequences and risk behaviors and subsequent relationship violence.