Eosinophilic Otitis Media: Modern Aspects of Pathogenesis, Clinical Features, Diagnosis and Treatment

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作者
Elena Shevchik
Valery Svistushkin
Galina Nikiforova
Anna Zolotova
机构
[1] I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University) of the Russian Federation Ministry of Health,Department of Ear, Nose and Throat Diseases, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education
关键词
Eosinophilic otitis media; Bronchial asthma; Viscous middle ear effusion;
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摘要
Eosinophilic otitis media (EOM) is an inflammatory chronic disease of the middle ear, characterized by the presence of a particularly viscous effusion with a high content of protein toxins of eosinophilic origin in the middle ear cavity. The pathology has relationship with bronchial asthma, allergic rhinitis and chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps. EOM is characterized by a sluggish course, a tendency to relapse, which can lead to a gradual hearing decrease up to complete deafness. In this paper, we reviewed the international literature with special attention to pathogenesis and treatment management.
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页码:132 / 140
页数:8
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