On the Intractability of Protein Folding with a Finite Alphabet of Amino Acids

被引:0
|
作者
J. Atkins
W. E. Hart
机构
[1] 39th Floor,
[2] Tower 45,undefined
[3] 120 West Forty-Fifth Street,undefined
[4] New York,undefined
[5] NY 10036,undefined
[6] USA. atkins@deshaw.com.,undefined
[7] Sandia National Laboratories,undefined
[8] P.O. Box 5800,undefined
[9] Albuquerque,undefined
[10] NM 87185-1110,undefined
[11] USA. wehart@cs.sandia.gov; http://www.cs.sandia.gov/~wehart/.,undefined
来源
Algorithmica | 1999年 / 25卷
关键词
Key words. Protein folding, Intractability, Protein structure prediction.;
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摘要
We describe a proof of NP-hardness for a lattice protein folding model whose instances contain protein sequences defined with a fixed, finite alphabet that contains 12 amino acid types. This lattice model represents a protein's conformation as a self-avoiding path that is embedded on the three-dimensional cubic lattice. A contact potential is used to determine the energy of a sequence in a given conformation; a pair of amino acids contributes to the conformational energy only if they are adjacent on the lattice. This result overcomes a significant weakness of previous intractability results, which do not examine protein folding models that have a finite alphabet of amino acids together with physically interesting conformations.
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页码:279 / 294
页数:15
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