Improvement of Chromium(VI) Extraction from Acidic Solutions Using a Poly(vinyl chloride)-based Polymer Inclusion Membrane with Aliquat 336 as the Carrier
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作者:
Shigehiro Kagaya
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机构:University of Toyama,Graduate School of Science and Engineering for Research
Shigehiro Kagaya
Tomonori Maeno
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机构:University of Toyama,Graduate School of Science and Engineering for Research
Tomonori Maeno
Kazuma Ito
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机构:University of Toyama,Graduate School of Science and Engineering for Research
Kazuma Ito
Makoto Gemmei-Ide
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机构:University of Toyama,Graduate School of Science and Engineering for Research
Makoto Gemmei-Ide
Robert W. Cattrall
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机构:University of Toyama,Graduate School of Science and Engineering for Research
Robert W. Cattrall
Spas D. Kolev
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机构:University of Toyama,Graduate School of Science and Engineering for Research
Spas D. Kolev
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[1] University of Toyama,Graduate School of Science and Engineering for Research
An important reason for the inefficient extraction of Cr(VI) from its acidic solutions into polymer inclusion membranes (PIMs), consisting of poly(vinyl chloride) as the base-polymer and Aliquat 336 as the carrier, was found to be associated with the leaching of Aliquat 336 from the PIMs into the solutions, where it subsequently reduced the anionic Cr(VI) species to cationic Cr(III) species. The PIM extraction efficiency for Cr(VI) was significantly improved by the addition of NaNO3 to the solutions, which suppressed the leaching of Aliquat 336 and the reduction of Cr(VI) to Cr(III).