Energy-Aware Resource Allocation for Device-to-Device Underlay Communication

Device-to-device (D2D) communication as an underlay to cellular networks brings significant benefits to users' throughput and battery lifetime. The allocation of power and channel resources to D2D communication needs elaborate coordination, as D2D user equipments (UEs) cause interference to other UEs. In this paper, we propose a novel resource allocation scheme to improve the performance of D2D communication. Battery lifetime is explicitly considered as our optimization goal. We first formulate the allocation problem as a non-cooperative resource allocation game in which D2D UEs are viewed as players competing for channel resources. Then, we add pricing to the game in order to improve the efficacy, and propose an efficient auction algorithm. We also perform simulations to prove efficacy of the proposed algorithm.