Discrete fast-ion detection with energy discrimination in plasmas having edge-localized mode-like instabilities in the stellarator TJ-II

被引:0
|
作者
Martinez, M. [1 ]
Zurro, B. [2 ]
Baciero, A. [2 ]
Jimenez-Rey, D. [2 ]
Tribaldos, V. [1 ]
Lopez-Fraguas, A. [2 ]
Munoz, D. [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Carlos III Madrid, Dept Fis, Leganes, Spain
[2] CIEMAT, Lab Nacl Fus, Madrid, Spain
[3] CIEMAT, Lab Metrol Radiac Ionizantes, Madrid, Spain
关键词
ELM-like; fast ions; scintillator; stellarator; YAP:Ce; LARGE HELICAL DEVICE; MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC INSTABILITIES; TRANSPORT BARRIER; H-MODE; STABILIZATION; TRANSITION; SAWTEETH; RANGE;
D O I
10.1002/ctpp.201700024
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
The existence of a population of ions, with energies well above the corresponding thermal values, in plasmas heated by neutral beam injection (NBI) in the stellarator TJ-II and in other magnetically confined plasmas devices is well known. Moreover, during the NBI phase of the TJ-II, edge-localized mode-like (ELM-like) instabilities often appear. This work studies the relationship between fast ions escaping from TJ-II plasmas and such ELM-like events. For this, an ion luminescent probe (LP), operated with a fast scintillator (decay time = 27 ns) and high-speed conditioning electronics (100 MHz), is used to measure, without pile-up effects, the energy distribution of suprathermal ions across the energy range, from 1 to 30 keV. It is found that the LP detects suprathermal ion populations that can be related to ELM-like events whose temperatures oscillate between 0.5 and 3 keV and that can be distinguished in a spectrogram of the LP response as an increase in frequencies from 15 to 150 kHz. Finally, observations of substructures within ELM-likes events, consisting of bursts of ions, with times between 5 and 15 mu s are also reported. Such substructures have been observed previously in both tokamaks and stellarators in ion saturation current, high-speed camera images, etc. However, understanding the fast-ion component can provide new and relevant information about the behaviour of ions.
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页码:861 / 869
页数:9
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