共 2 条
Discrete fast-ion detection with energy discrimination in plasmas having edge-localized mode-like instabilities in the stellarator TJ-II
被引:0
|作者:
Martinez, M.
[1
]
Zurro, B.
[2
]
Baciero, A.
[2
]
Jimenez-Rey, D.
[2
]
Tribaldos, V.
[1
]
Lopez-Fraguas, A.
[2
]
Munoz, D.
[3
]
机构:
[1] Univ Carlos III Madrid, Dept Fis, Leganes, Spain
[2] CIEMAT, Lab Nacl Fus, Madrid, Spain
[3] CIEMAT, Lab Metrol Radiac Ionizantes, Madrid, Spain
关键词:
ELM-like;
fast ions;
scintillator;
stellarator;
YAP:Ce;
LARGE HELICAL DEVICE;
MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC INSTABILITIES;
TRANSPORT BARRIER;
H-MODE;
STABILIZATION;
TRANSITION;
SAWTEETH;
RANGE;
D O I:
10.1002/ctpp.201700024
中图分类号:
O35 [流体力学];
O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号:
070204 ;
080103 ;
080704 ;
摘要:
The existence of a population of ions, with energies well above the corresponding thermal values, in plasmas heated by neutral beam injection (NBI) in the stellarator TJ-II and in other magnetically confined plasmas devices is well known. Moreover, during the NBI phase of the TJ-II, edge-localized mode-like (ELM-like) instabilities often appear. This work studies the relationship between fast ions escaping from TJ-II plasmas and such ELM-like events. For this, an ion luminescent probe (LP), operated with a fast scintillator (decay time = 27 ns) and high-speed conditioning electronics (100 MHz), is used to measure, without pile-up effects, the energy distribution of suprathermal ions across the energy range, from 1 to 30 keV. It is found that the LP detects suprathermal ion populations that can be related to ELM-like events whose temperatures oscillate between 0.5 and 3 keV and that can be distinguished in a spectrogram of the LP response as an increase in frequencies from 15 to 150 kHz. Finally, observations of substructures within ELM-likes events, consisting of bursts of ions, with times between 5 and 15 mu s are also reported. Such substructures have been observed previously in both tokamaks and stellarators in ion saturation current, high-speed camera images, etc. However, understanding the fast-ion component can provide new and relevant information about the behaviour of ions.
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页码:861 / 869
页数:9
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