Activity of sesame leaf extracts to the leaf-cutting ant Atta sexdens rubropilosa (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)

被引:0
|
作者
Bueno, OC
Bueno, FC
Brochini, J
Sinhori, K
Morini, MSC
Hebling, MA
Pagnocca, FC
Leite, AC
Vieira, PC
Fernandes, JB
机构
[1] UNESP, Ctr Estudos Insetos Sociais, BR-13506900 Rio Claro, SP, Brazil
[2] Univ Mogi das Cruzes, Sao Paulo, Brazil
[3] Univ Fed Sao Carlos, Dept Quim, BR-13565905 Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil
来源
SOCIOBIOLOGY | 2004年 / 44卷 / 03期
关键词
leaf-cutting ant; sesame leaf; sequential extraction; toxic sugars;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
Q96 [昆虫学];
学科分类号
摘要
Crude extracts of new and old sesame leaves (Sesamum indicum, Linaeus) obtained by a sequential process of extraction were tested through contact experiments to investigate their toxicity to Atta sexdens rubropilosa (Forel) workers. Methanol extract of old leaves was toxic to leaf-cutting ants at the lower tested concentration (20mg.ml(-1)). This extract was fractioned and their fractions were tested showing a toxic effect of the methanol fraction. The methanol fraction was fractioned again and the sub fraction responsible for worker's toxicity is composed of some sugars.
引用
收藏
页码:511 / 518
页数:8
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