Iodine Nutritional Status among Adolescent Girls in Uttarakhand, India

被引：4

作者：

Kapil, Umesh ^{[1
]}

Sareen, Neha ^{[2
]}

Nambiar, Vanisha S. ^{[2
]}

Khenduja, Preetika ^{[1
]}

Sofi, Nighat Yaseen ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] All India Inst Med Sci, Dept Human Nutr, New Delhi 110029, India

[2] Maharaja Sayajirao Univ Baroda, Dept Foods & Nutr, Vadodara 390002, Gujarat, India

来源：

JOURNAL OF TROPICAL PEDIATRICS | 2016年 / 62卷 / 01期

关键词：

goiter; iodine deficiency disorders; salt iodization; urinary iodine concentration;

D O I：

10.1093/tropej/fmv069

中图分类号：

R72 [儿科学];

学科分类号：

100202 ;

摘要：

Introduction: Uttarakhand (UK) state is a known endemic region for Iodine deficiency. Objective: To assess iodine nutritional status among adolescent girls in districts: Udham Singh Nagar (USN), Nainital (N) and Pauri (P) of UK state. Methods: In each district, 30 clusters (schools) were identified by using population proportionate to size cluster sampling. In each school, 60 girls (12-18 years) attending the schools were included. Total of 5430 girls from USN (1823), N (1811) and P (1796) were studied. Clinical examination of thyroid of each girl was conducted. From each cluster, spot urine and salt samples were collected. Results: Total goiter rate was found to be 6.8% (USN), 8.2% (N) and 5.6% (P). Median urinary iodine concentration levels were 250 mu g/l (USN), 200 mu g/l (N) and 183 mu g/l (P). Conclusion: Findings of the study documented that adolescent girls had adequate iodine nutritional status in the three districts of UK.

引用

页码：81 / 82

页数：2

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