Dynamic Kosterlitz-Thouless transition in two-dimensional Bose mixtures of ultracold atoms

被引:18
|
作者
Mathey, L. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Gunter, Kenneth J. [4 ]
Dalibard, Jean [4 ]
Polkovnikov, A. [5 ]
机构
[1] Univ Hamburg, Zentrum Opt Quantentechnol, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
[2] Univ Hamburg, Inst Laserphys, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
[3] Hamburg Ctr Ultrafast Imaging, Luruper Chaussee 149, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
[4] UPMC, Ecole Normale Super, CNRS, Lab Kastler Brossel, 24 Rue Lhomond, F-75005 Paris, France
[5] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, 590 Commonwealth Ave, Boston, MA 02215 USA
关键词
QUANTUM SIMULATION; PHASE-TRANSITIONS; OPTICAL LATTICES; PHYSICS; GAS; RELAXATION; SYSTEMS;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.95.053630
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We propose a realistic experiment to demonstrate a dynamic Kosterlitz-Thouless transition in ultracold atomic gases in two dimensions. With a numerical implementation of the truncated Wigner approximation we simulate the time evolution of several correlation functions, which can be measured via matter wave interference. We demonstrate that the relaxational dynamics is well described by a real-time renormalization-group approach and argue that these experiments can guide the development of a theoretical framework for the understanding of critical dynamics.
引用
收藏
页数:7
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