Connecting Content and Logical Words

被引:24
|
作者
Chemla, Emmanuel [1 ]
Buccola, Brian [1 ]
Dautriche, Isabelle [2 ]
机构
[1] PSL Univ, Lab Sci Cognit & Psycholinguist, Dept Etud Cognit, ENS,EHESS,CNRS, Paris, France
[2] Univ Edinburgh, Ctr Language Evolut, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland
基金
欧洲研究理事会;
关键词
D O I
10.1093/jos/ffz001
中图分类号
H0 [语言学];
学科分类号
030303 ; 0501 ; 050102 ;
摘要
Content words (e.g. nouns and adjectives) are generally connected: there are no gaps in their denotations; no noun means 'table or shoe' or 'animal or house'. We explore a formulation of connectedness which is applicable to content and logical words alike, and which compares well with the classic notion of monotonicity for quantifiers. On a first inspection, logical words satisfy this generalized version of the connectedness property at least as well as content words do - that is, both in terms of what may be observed in the lexicons of natural languages (although our investigations remain modest in that respect) and in terms of acquisition biases (with an artificial rule learning experiment). This reduces the putative differences between content and logical words, as well as the associated challenges that these differences would pose, e.g., for learners.
引用
收藏
页码:531 / 547
页数:17
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