Length of the styloid process associated with different skeletal patterns in Turkish Adolescents

被引:0
|
作者
Erhamza, Turkan [1 ]
Bulut, Ali [2 ]
机构
[1] Kirikkale Univ, Fac Dent, Dept Orthodont, Kirikkale, Turkey
[2] Kirikkale Univ, Fac Dent, Dept Prosthet Dent, Kirikkale, Turkey
关键词
Panoramic radiograph; skeletal malocclusion; skeletal maturation; styloid process; PANORAMIC RADIOGRAPHS; EAGLES-SYNDROME; CLASS-I; PREVALENCE;
D O I
10.4103/ijor.ijor_4_20
中图分类号
R78 [口腔科学];
学科分类号
1003 ;
摘要
Aim: The purpose of this study was to investigate the length of the styloid process (SP) in different skeletal patterns and stages of skeletal maturation. Materials and Methods: Radiographs involving SP (n = 158; 77 female and 81 male, age with a mean value of 12.84 +/- 1.94 years) were evaluated retrospectively. Class I group included 52 subjects (0 <= ANB <= 4), Class II group included 57 subjects (ANB>4), and Class III group included 49 subjects (ANB <0). The length of the SP was measured in Photoshop CS5 software (Adobe Systems Inc., San Jose, CA, USA). Skeletal maturation stages were determined by the evaluation of hand-wrist radiographs and lateral cephalometric radiographs. The data were analyzed using Student's t-test and one-way ANOVA. Results: Statistically significant difference in the length of the SP was found between Class I and Class II group (P <less than or equal to><= <= 05). The mean length of the SP was 30.68 +/- 9.69 mm in Class I group and 34.63 +/- 5.87 mm in Class II group. No statistically significant difference was found in between skeletal maturation stages of the groups neither in the bilateral length of the SP between genders. Conclusion: The risk of Eagle syndrome in skeletal Class II malocclusion might be higher. In addition, when a patient is referred with pain in the temporomandibular area with skeletal Class II anomaly, SP elongation should be considered besides the joint problems.
引用
收藏
页码:54 / 59
页数:6
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