Permeability of hydrogen in amorphous Pd(1-x)Six alloys at elevated temperatures

被引:24
|
作者
Itoh, N
Xu, WC
Hara, S
Kimura, HM
Masumoto, T
机构
[1] Natl Inst Mat & Chem Res, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
[2] Tohoku Univ, Inst Mat Res, Aoba Ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980, Japan
关键词
amorphous; metal membranes; gas separations; hydrogen; palladium;
D O I
10.1016/S0376-7388(97)00238-X
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
Hydrogen permeabilities of amorphous Pd(1-x)Si-x (x=0.15, 0.175, 0.2) alloys in the form of ribbon, which were prepared with a single roller spinning technique, were measured at elevated temperatures up to 390 degrees C, It was found that the hydrogen permeability of the amorphous alloys, strongly depending on the Si content, decreased with an increase in the Si content. The amorphous alloys possessed 3-5 times higher hydrogen permeability than the corresponding crystallized ones. The pressure dependence of hydrogen permeability in the amorphous alloys could be described by the simple n-th power equation, which was derived in this study. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V.
引用
收藏
页码:29 / 35
页数:7
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] Permeability of hydrogen in amorphous Pd((1-χ))Si(χ) alloys at elevated temperatures
    Natl. Inst. of Mat. and Chem. Res., Higashi 1-1, Tsukuba 305, Japan
    不详
    J. Membr. Sci., 1 (29-35):
  • [2] PRESSURE-COMPOSITION ISOTHERMS OF HYDROGEN IN AMORPHOUS PD(1-X)SIX
    SZOKEFALVINAGY, A
    FILIPEK, S
    KIRCHHEIM, R
    JOURNAL OF PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY OF SOLIDS, 1987, 48 (07) : 613 - 619
  • [3] Effect of niobium on the microstructure, hydrogen embrittlement, and hydrogen permeability of NbxHf(1-x)/2Ni(1-x)/2 ternary alloys
    Shi, Feng
    Song, Xiping
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY, 2010, 35 (19) : 10620 - 10623
  • [4] The hydrogen permeability of sulfur resistant palladium-copper alloys at elevated temperatures and pressures
    Howard, BH
    Cugini, AV
    Killmeyer, R
    Rothenberger, KS
    Ciocco, MV
    Morreale, BD
    Enick, RM
    Bustamante, F
    MEMBRANES-PREPARATION, PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS, 2003, 752 : 277 - 282
  • [5] Hydrogen permeability of amorphous and recrystallized iron alloys
    E. A. Evard
    N. I. Sidorov
    I. E. Gabis
    Technical Physics, 2000, 45 : 377 - 379
  • [6] Hydrogen permeability of amorphous and recrystallized iron alloys
    Evard, EA
    Sidorov, NI
    Gabis, IE
    TECHNICAL PHYSICS, 2000, 45 (03) : 377 - 379
  • [7] Hydrogen solution properties in a series of amorphous Zr-Hf-Ni alloys at elevated temperatures
    Hara, Shigeki
    Huang, Hong-Xiang
    Ishitsuka, Misaki
    Mukaida, Masakazu
    Haraya, Kenji
    Itoh, Naotsugu
    Kita, Koichi
    Kato, Komei
    JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS, 2008, 458 (1-2) : 307 - 312
  • [8] Hydrogen solubility and thermodynamics of hydrogen absorption in palladium-rich binary Pd(1-x)Z(x) and ternary Pd(1-x-y)Z(x)Z'(y) solid solution alloys
    Weiss, A
    Ramaprabhu, S
    Rajalakshmi, N
    ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PHYSIKALISCHE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY & CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 1997, 199 : 165 - 212
  • [9] The permeability of hydrogen in bulk palladium at elevated temperatures and pressures
    Morreale, BD
    Ciocco, MV
    Enick, RM
    Morsi, BI
    Howard, BH
    Cugini, AV
    Rothenberger, KS
    JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE, 2003, 212 (1-2) : 87 - 97
  • [10] Solubility of hydrogen in amorphous Pd1-xSix alloys as hydrogen permeable membranes
    Itoh, N
    Xu, WC
    Hara, S
    Kimura, HM
    Masumoto, T
    JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE, 1997, 126 (01) : 41 - 51