Anodization of niobium in mixed H2SO4/HF electrolytes was investigated. Under optimized electrochemical conditions the formation of self-organized porous Nb2O5 layers was observed. The porous Nb2O5 layers consist of ordered pore arrays with single pore diameters ranging from 20 to 30 nm. The pore morphology and the layer thickness strongly depend on the HF concentration and the time of anodization. Well-ordered uniform porous layers of up to 500 nm in thickness were formed. The formation of thicker layers is hampered by dissolution process and a tendency to film delamination. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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Univ Silesia, Inst Mat Sci, Fac Comp Sci & Mat Sci, 75 Pulku Piechoty 1A,POB 41-500, Chorzow, PolandUniv Silesia, Inst Mat Sci, Fac Comp Sci & Mat Sci, 75 Pulku Piechoty 1A,POB 41-500, Chorzow, Poland
Stroz, Agnieszka
Goryczka, Tomasz
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Univ Silesia, Inst Mat Sci, Fac Comp Sci & Mat Sci, 75 Pulku Piechoty 1A,POB 41-500, Chorzow, PolandUniv Silesia, Inst Mat Sci, Fac Comp Sci & Mat Sci, 75 Pulku Piechoty 1A,POB 41-500, Chorzow, Poland
Goryczka, Tomasz
Losiewicz, Bozena
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Univ Silesia, Inst Mat Sci, Fac Comp Sci & Mat Sci, 75 Pulku Piechoty 1A,POB 41-500, Chorzow, PolandUniv Silesia, Inst Mat Sci, Fac Comp Sci & Mat Sci, 75 Pulku Piechoty 1A,POB 41-500, Chorzow, Poland
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Indiana Univ, Sch Dent, Dept Prevent & Community Dent, Oral Hlth Res Inst, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USAIndiana Univ, Sch Dent, Dept Prevent & Community Dent, Oral Hlth Res Inst, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA
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Kookmin Univ, Sch Adv Mat Engn, Seoul 02707, South KoreaKookmin Univ, Sch Adv Mat Engn, Seoul 02707, South Korea
Kim, Kyungbae
Kim, Moon-Soo
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Kookmin Univ, Sch Adv Mat Engn, Seoul 02707, South KoreaKookmin Univ, Sch Adv Mat Engn, Seoul 02707, South Korea
Kim, Moon-Soo
Cha, Pil-Ryung
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Kookmin Univ, Sch Adv Mat Engn, Seoul 02707, South KoreaKookmin Univ, Sch Adv Mat Engn, Seoul 02707, South Korea
Cha, Pil-Ryung
Kang, Soon Hyung
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Chonnam Natl Univ, Dept Chem Educ, Gwangju 61186, South Korea
Chonnam Natl Univ, Optoelect Convergence Res Ctr, Gwangju 61186, South KoreaKookmin Univ, Sch Adv Mat Engn, Seoul 02707, South Korea
Kang, Soon Hyung
Kim, Jae-Hun
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Kookmin Univ, Sch Adv Mat Engn, Seoul 02707, South KoreaKookmin Univ, Sch Adv Mat Engn, Seoul 02707, South Korea
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Brno Univ Technol, Cent European Inst Technol CEITEC, Lab Microsensors & Nanotechnol LabSensNano, Brno 61600, Czech RepublicBrno Univ Technol, Cent European Inst Technol CEITEC, Lab Microsensors & Nanotechnol LabSensNano, Brno 61600, Czech Republic
Mozalev, Alexander
Vazquez, Rosa M.
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Univ Rovira & Virgili, MINOS EMaS, E-43007 Tarragona, SpainBrno Univ Technol, Cent European Inst Technol CEITEC, Lab Microsensors & Nanotechnol LabSensNano, Brno 61600, Czech Republic
Vazquez, Rosa M.
Bittencourt, Carla
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Univ Mons, Res Inst Mat Sci & Engn, CIRMAP, Chim Interact Plasma Surface ChIPS, B-7000 Mons, BelgiumBrno Univ Technol, Cent European Inst Technol CEITEC, Lab Microsensors & Nanotechnol LabSensNano, Brno 61600, Czech Republic
Bittencourt, Carla
Cossement, Damien
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Mat Nova Res Ctr, B-7000 Mons, BelgiumBrno Univ Technol, Cent European Inst Technol CEITEC, Lab Microsensors & Nanotechnol LabSensNano, Brno 61600, Czech Republic