Evaluation of "Toolkit" consisting of handheld and portable analytical devices for detecting active pharmaceutical ingredients in drug products collected during a simultaneous nation-wide mail blitz

被引:12
|
作者
Lanzarotta, Adam [1 ]
Kern, Sara [1 ]
Batson, JaCinta [1 ]
Falconer, Travis M. [1 ]
Fulcher, Moseley [1 ]
Gaston, Kirk W. [1 ]
Kimani, Martin M. [1 ]
Lorenz, Lisa [1 ]
Morales-Garcia, Flavia [1 ]
Ranieri, Nicola [1 ]
Skelton, David [1 ]
Thatcher, Michael D. [1 ]
Toomey, Valerie M. [1 ]
Voelker, Sarah [1 ]
Witkowski, Mark R. [1 ]
机构
[1] US FDA, Forens Chem Ctr, Off Regulatory Sci, Off Regulatory Affairs, Cincinnati, OH 45237 USA
关键词
Handheld; Portable; Raman; FT-IR; MS; Drugs; FDA;
D O I
10.1016/j.jpba.2021.114183
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A "toolkit" consisting of a handheld Raman spectrometer equipped with a 1064 nm laser, a portable Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectrometer and a portable direct analysis in real-time mass spec-trometer (DART-MS) was employed in a laboratory setting to examine 82 representative products collected during a nationwide mail blitz for the presence of APIs. These results were compared to those obtained using laboratory-based methods; 8 of the products were not found to contain APIs and 74 of the products were found to contain a total of 88 APIs (65 of the 88 APIs were unique). The individual performance of each device and combined performance of the three-device toolkit were evaluated with regard to true positives, true negatives, false positives and false negatives. Using this toolkit, 81 (92.0 %) of the APIs were detected by at least one technique and 47 (64.8 %) of the APIs were detected by at least two techniques. Seven false negatives (8.0 %) were encountered and while the toolkit yielded 12 false positives, no false positives were detected by more than one technique. Overall, this study demon-strated that when the toolkit detects an API using two or more devices, the results are as reliable as those generated by a full-service laboratory. Published by Elsevier B.V.
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页数:9
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