Dynamics of a single vortex line in a Bose-Einstein condensate

被引：6
|
作者：
Bretin, V [1 ]
Rosenbusch, P [1 ]
Dalibard, J [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Paris 06, Ecole Normale Super, Unite Rech, Lab Kastler Brossel CNRS, F-75005 Paris, France
来源：
JOURNAL OF OPTICS B-QUANTUM AND SEMICLASSICAL OPTICS | 2003年 / 5卷 / 02期
关键词：
Bose-Einstein condensates; quantized vortices; superfluidity; cold atoms;
D O I：
10.1088/1464-4266/5/2/354
中图分类号：
O43 [光学];
学科分类号：
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要：
We study experimentally the line of a single vortex in a rotating prolate Bose-Einstein condensate confined in a harmonic potential. In agreement with predictions, we find that the vortex line is in most cases curved at the ends. We also present measurements of the quadrupole oscillation of the condensate in the presence of a single vortex. A theoretical treatment to account for the short time and long time behaviours of these modes is developed. Finally, we use these measurements to infer the angular momentum per particle and relate it to the shape of the vortex line.
引用
收藏
页码：S23 / S28
页数：6
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] Dynamics of a single vortex line in a Bose-Einstein condensate
    Rosenbusch, P
    Bretin, V
    Dalibard, J
    PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2002, 89 (20) : 200403 - 200403
  • [2] Dynamics of a vortex in a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate
    Svidzinsky, AA
    Fetter, AL
    PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 2000, 62 (06): : 063617 - 063611
  • [3] Vortex dynamics in an annular Bose-Einstein condensate
    Woo, S. J.
    Son, Young-Woo
    PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 2012, 86 (01):
  • [4] Vortex Dynamics in Trapped Bose-Einstein Condensate
    Enikő J. M. Madarassy
    Carlo F. Barenghi
    Journal of Low Temperature Physics, 2008, 152 : 122 - 135
  • [5] Vortex dynamics in trapped Bose-Einstein condensate
    Madarassy, Eniko J. M.
    Barenghi, Carlo F.
    JOURNAL OF LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS, 2008, 152 (3-4) : 122 - 135
  • [6] Direct observation of a single vortex line in a prolate Bose-Einstein condensate
    Rosenbusch, P
    Bretin, V
    Dalibard, J
    LASER PHYSICS, 2003, 13 (04) : 517 - 520
  • [7] Analytic vortex dynamics in an annular Bose-Einstein condensate
    Toikka, L. A.
    Suominen, K. -A.
    PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 2016, 93 (05)
  • [8] Vortex dynamics near the surface of a Bose-Einstein condensate
    Al Khawaja, U
    PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 2005, 71 (06):
  • [9] Vortex dynamics in a parabolically confined Bose-Einstein condensate
    Tempere, J
    Devreese, JT
    SOLID STATE COMMUNICATIONS, 2000, 113 (08) : 471 - 474
  • [10] Stability of a single vortex in a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate
    G. M. Kavoulakis
    The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics, 2005, 36 : 11 - 15
12345