Ultra-short-term wind speed prediction based on an adaptive integrated model

被引:0
|
作者
Guan Y. [1 ,2 ]
Yu M. [1 ,2 ]
Hu J. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Systems Science in Metallurgical Process, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan
[2] College of Science, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
ARIMA; ELM; Parameter optimized variational modal decomposition; PSO; Ultra-short-term wind speed prediction;
D O I
10.19783/j.cnki.pspc.210446
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Wind speed prediction has a significant impact on the stable and safe operation of a power system. According to the intermittent and random nature of wind speed, an integrated model of variational modal decomposition (VMD) based on grid search optimization algorithm (GS) and PSO-ELM is proposed for ultra-short-term wind speed prediction. First, the VMD is used to decompose wind speed sequence into a series of sub-sequences. By taking the orthogonality as the fitness function, the GS is used to search the key parameters of VMD adaptively, including the number of decomposed layers and a penalty factor. The purpose is to ensure information orthogonality between each component and to suppress coupling components. Then, the extreme learning machine (ELM) method is used to predict each sub-sequence. Given the unstable prediction of this model, particle swarm algorithm (PSO) is used to optimize the parameters of the initial weight and threshold, and the input dimension of each sub-sequence is determined adaptively by using the auto-regressive integrated moving average model (ARIMA). Finally, the predicted results of each sub-sequence are superimposed to obtain the final predicted wind speed. The result shows that the proposed integrated model is remarkably superior to all considered benchmark models in prediction accuracy. © 2022 Power System Protection and Control Press.
引用
收藏
页码:120 / 128
页数:8
相关论文
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