机构:
Univ So Calif, Sch Med, Div Endocrinol Diabet & Hypertens, Los Angeles, CA 90033 USAUniv So Calif, Sch Med, Div Endocrinol Diabet & Hypertens, Los Angeles, CA 90033 USA
Singer, PA
[1
]
机构:
[1] Univ So Calif, Sch Med, Div Endocrinol Diabet & Hypertens, Los Angeles, CA 90033 USA
Palpation of a thyroid nodule should initiate a workup to exclude the rare but dangerous possibility of malignancy or autonomous function. Clinical evaluation will at times provide clues to malignancy, but the diagnostic cornerstone is fine-needle aspiration biopsy, Treatment may include observation, surgery, levothyroxine, or radioactive iodine.
机构:
Alexandra Gen Hosp, Endocrine Unit, Athens, GreeceAlexandra Gen Hosp, Endocrine Unit, Athens, Greece
Kassi, Georgia N.
Evangelopoulou, Catherine C.
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Med Diagnost Grp, Athens, GreeceAlexandra Gen Hosp, Endocrine Unit, Athens, Greece
Evangelopoulou, Catherine C.
Papapostolou, Konstantinos D.
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机构:
Med Diagnost Grp, Athens, GreeceAlexandra Gen Hosp, Endocrine Unit, Athens, Greece
Papapostolou, Konstantinos D.
Karga, Helen J.
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机构:
Alexandra Gen Hosp, Endocrine Unit, Athens, Greece
Med Diagnost Grp, Athens, Greece
Med Diag Grp Aristidou & Gynosati, Attiki 19004, GreeceAlexandra Gen Hosp, Endocrine Unit, Athens, Greece