A mixed top-down and bottom-up methodology in spatial segregation of emissions based on GIS tools

被引:7
|
作者
Dios, M. [1 ]
Souto, J. A. [1 ]
Casares, J. J. [1 ]
Gallego, N. [2 ]
Saez, A. [2 ]
Macho, M. L. [2 ]
Cartelle, D. [3 ]
Vellon, J. M. [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Santiago de Compostela, Santiago De Compostela, Spain
[2] Territorio Infraestructuras, Consellera Medio Ambiente, Lab Medio Ambiente Galicia, Xunta Galicia, Spain
[3] Troposfera SC, Ferrol, Spain
来源
AIR POLLUTION XX | 2012年 / 157卷
关键词
emissions inventory; EMEP; top-down; bottom-up; GIS; INVENTORIES;
D O I
10.2495/AIR120201
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Gridded chemical transport models are often used for the assessment of air quality. For European continental scale the EMEP emissions inventory with a low 50x50 km(2) resolution is yearly available. However, current air quality models are usually applied with higher spatial resolution, in order to obtain representative results, especially in regional domains; therefore, a simple top-down approach based in the spatial interpolation of EMEP emissions is not appropriate. On the other hand, a bottom-up approach requires a huge amount of data to estimate the emissions source-by-source, which are not always justified for all the sources. The aim of this work is the development and application of a mixed top-down and bottom-up methodology for high resolution emissions inventories, based on EMEP emission data and other emissions data source (PRTR, UNFCCC and LRTAP). The emissions of the main industrial and road traffic sources (>50000 inhabitants cities, motorways) were obtained by a bottom-up approach, with industrial emissions considered from point sources. Other emissions from sparse sources are estimated following a top-down approach, based on the EMEP inventory, following a spatial segregation methodology which considers different geographical parameters, which are dependent on the source type. Data processing was performed using ArcMap GIS, following the CORINAIR structure [3]. Therefore, results are easily updatable and they can be analysed jointly to the geographical parameters, in order to check the inventory coherence before its application to an air quality model.
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页码:225 / 236
页数:12
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