The effect of dissolved oxygen concentrations on (1→3)- and (1→6)-β-glucanase production by Acremonium sp IMI 383068 in batch culture

The influence of dissolved oxygen tension (DOT) on the production of extracellular (1 --> 3)- and (1 --> 6)-beta-glucanases by the fungus Acremonium sp. IMI 383068 was investigated in batch culture. The controlled DOT levels at which cultures were grown affected the measured (1 --> 3)-beta-glucanase specific activities, but these effects were less marked on the measured (1 --> 6)-beta-glucanase specific activities. There appeared to be no direct link between the branching frequency of the fungus as reflected by its hyphal growth unit, and changing DOT levels. Whether pustulan or scleroglucan were used as the sole carbon source also affected production of these enzymes and their response to varying DOT. The measured (1 --> 3)-beta-glucanase specific activities were generally higher with scleroglucan, mainly because of the production of an extra active (1 --> 3)-beta-glucanase whereas pustulan grown cells produced a corresponding inactive protein with an identical electrophoretic mobility by SDS-PAGE and N-terminal amino acid sequence. With pustulan grown cells, DOT levels had comparatively little influence on the optimal measured specific activities of the (1 --> 3)-beta-glucanases, while with scleroglucan, they increased as DOT increased. (C) 2004 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.