Hard X-ray emission of Sco X-1

被引:15
|
作者
Revnivtsev, Mikhail G. [1 ]
Tsygankov, Sergey S. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Churazov, Eugene M. [1 ,4 ]
Krivonos, Roman A. [1 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Russian Acad Sci, Space Res Inst, Moscow 117997, Russia
[2] Univ Turku, Finnish Ctr Astron ESO FINCA, FI-21500 Piikkio, Finland
[3] Univ Turku, Dept Phys & Astron, Tuorla Observ, FI-21500 Piikkio, Finland
[4] Max Planck Inst Astrophys, D-85740 Garching, Germany
[5] Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
关键词
stars: individual: Sco X-1; X-rays: binaries; GALACTIC-CENTER REGION; NEUTRON-STAR SURFACE; COLOR-COLOR DIAGRAM; POSITRON-ANNIHILATION SPECTRUM; ACCRETING BLACK-HOLES; CONVERGING FLUID-FLOW; SCORPIUS X-1; MAGNETIC RECONNECTION; SYNCHROTRON BOILER; THERMAL PLASMAS;
D O I
10.1093/mnras/stu1831
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We study hard X-ray emission of the brightest accreting neutron star Sco X-1 with INTEGRAL observatory. Up to now INTEGRAL have collected similar to 4 Ms of deadtime corrected exposure on this source. We show that hard X-ray tail in time average spectrum of Sco X-1 has a power-law shape without cutoff up to energies similar to 200-300 keV. An absence of the high energy cutoff does not agree with the predictions of a model, in which the tail is formed as a result of Comptonization of soft seed photons on bulk motion of matter near the compact object. The amplitude of the tail varies with time with factor more than 10 with the faintest tail at the top of the so-called flaring branch of its colour-colour diagram. We show that the minimal amplitude of the power-law tail is recorded when the component, corresponding to the innermost part of optically thick accretion disc, disappears from the emission spectrum. Therefore, we show that the presence of the hard X-ray tail may be related with the existence of the inner part of the optically thick disc. We estimate cooling time for these energetic electrons and show that they cannot be thermal. We propose that the hard X-ray tail emission originates as a Compton upscattering of soft seed photons on electrons, which might have initial non-thermal distribution.
引用
收藏
页码:1205 / 1212
页数:8
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