A broad-band adaptive-frequency-sampling approach for microwave-circuit EM simulation exploiting Stoer-Bulirsch algorithm

被引:27
|
作者
Ding, Y
Wu, KL [1 ]
Fang, DG
机构
[1] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Elect Engn, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
[2] Nanjing Univ Sci & Technol, Nanjing, Peoples R China
关键词
adaptive frequency sampling (AFS); Cauchy method; electromagnetic (EM) simulation; Stoer-Bulirsch (S-B) algorithm;
D O I
10.1109/TMTT.2003.808694
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
In traditional adaptive frequency sampling (AFS) techniques, it is inevitable to invert an N x N matrix in order to solve for the coefficients of targeted rational interpolation functions, where N is the number of samples. The ill-conditioned matrix of a large N restricts traditional AFS techniques to an electromagnetic simulation accelerator for a circuit with few poles or narrow bandwidth responses. In this paper, the general Stoer-Bulirsch (S-B) algorithm is employed in developing a new AFS scheme (S-B AFS). Since the S-B algorithm is a recursive tabular method and requires no matrix inversion, it can process a large number of,sampling data for obtaining a rational interpolation function without suffering from singularity problems. This attribute virtually leads the proposed AFS approach to an ultra broad-band interpolation with a single rational function. The new proposed approach greatly improves the efficiency of the traditional AFS techniques and simplifies the AFS process. In order to enable the S-B algorithm to be used in the proposed S-B AFS approach, three legitimate grid paths for constructing two pairs of complementary rational models are being proposed in this paper for modeling a general microwave circuit. Four practical broad-band examples are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the S-B AFS, including waveguide harmonic filters, a waveguide diplexer, and a broad-band microstrip diplexer.
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页码:928 / 934
页数:7
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