IoT Open-Source Architecture for the Maintenance of Building Facilities

被引:49
|
作者
Villa, Valentina [1 ]
Naticchia, Berardo [2 ]
Bruno, Giulia [3 ]
Aliev, Khurshid [1 ]
Piantanida, Paolo [1 ]
Antonelli, Dario [3 ]
机构
[1] Politecn Torino, Dept Struct Geotech & Bldg Engn, I-10129 Turin, Italy
[2] Marche Polytech Univ, Dept Construct Civil Engn & Architecture, I-60121 Ancona, Italy
[3] Politecn Torino, Dept Management & Prod Engn, I-10129 Turin, Italy
来源
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL | 2021年 / 11卷 / 12期
关键词
digital twin; facility management; building information modeling; HVAC; fan coil; Internet of Things; predictive maintenance; fault detection; smart building; INFORMATION MODELING BIM; DIGITAL TWIN; FAULT-DETECTION; MANAGEMENT; SYSTEM; INTEGRATION; FRAMEWORK; INTERNET; REALITY;
D O I
10.3390/app11125374
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The introduction of the Internet of Things (IoT) in the construction industry is evolving facility maintenance (FM) towards predictive maintenance development. Predictive maintenance of building facilities requires continuously updated data on construction components to be acquired through integrated sensors. The main challenges in developing predictive maintenance tools for building facilities is IoT integration, IoT data visualization on the building 3D model and implementation of maintenance management system on the IoT and building information modeling (BIM). The current 3D building models do not fully interact with IoT building facilities data. Data integration in BIM is challenging. The research aims to integrate IoT alert systems with BIM models to monitor building facilities during the operational phase and to visualize building facilities' conditions virtually. To provide efficient maintenance services for building facilities this research proposes an integration of a digital framework based on IoT and BIM platforms. Sensors applied in the building systems and IoT technology on a cloud platform with opensource tools and standards enable monitoring of real-time operation and detecting of different kinds of faults in case of malfunction or failure, therefore sending alerts to facility managers and operators. Proposed preventive maintenance methodology applied on a proof-of-concept heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) plant adopts open source IoT sensor networks. The results show that the integrated IoT and BIM dashboard framework and implemented building structures preventive maintenance methodology are applicable and promising. The automated system architecture of building facilities is intended to provide a reliable and practical tool for real-time data acquisition. Analysis and 3D visualization to support intelligent monitoring of the indoor condition in buildings will enable the facility managers to make faster and better decisions and to improve building facilities' real time monitoring with fallouts on the maintenance timeliness.
引用
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页数:23
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