Methane and nitrous oxide emission from bovine manure management practices in India

被引：41
|
作者：
Gupta, Prabhat K. [1 ]
Jha, Arvind K. [1 ]
Koul, S. [1 ]
Sharma, P. [1 ]
Pradhan, V. [1 ]
Gupta, Vandana [1 ]
Sharma, C. [1 ]
Singh, Nahar [1 ]
机构：
[1] Natl Phys Lab, Analyt Chem Sect, New Delhi 110012, India
来源：
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION | 2007年 / 146卷 / 01期
关键词：
methane; nitrous oxide; manure management; greenhouse gas emission; livestock waste;
D O I：
10.1016/j.envpol.2006.04.039
中图分类号：
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号：
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要：
We report seasonal variation in CH4 and N2O emission rate from solid storage of bovine manure in Delhi as well as emission factors and emission inventory from manure management systems in India. Emission flux observed in the year 2002-2003 was 4.29 +/- 1, 4.84 +/- 2.44 and 12.92 +/- 4.25 mg CH4 kg(-1) dung day(-1), as well as 31.29 +/- 4.93, 72.11 +/- 16.22 and 6.39 +/- 1.76 mu g N2O kg(-1) dung day(-1) in winter, summer and rainy seasons, respectively. CH4 emission factors varied from 0.8 to 3.3 kg hd(-1) year(-1) for bovines and were lower than IPCC-1996 default values. NO emission factors varied from 3 to 11.7 mg hd(-1) year(-1) from solid storage of manure. Inventory estimates were found to about 698 +/- 27 Gg CH4 from all manure management systems and 2.3 +/- 0.46 tons of N2O from solid storage of manure for the year 2000. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：219 / 224
页数：6
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