The Non-war military operations are the different kinds of military activity which protect national interests and support the country's foreign policy operations. It is of great significance to analyze soldiers in non-war military operations task and the environment for improving the overall quality of military capability. According to the non-war military operation the classification and the style, this article is focused on the task of the military, and analyses a variety of environments that soldiers will face in non-war military operations. It has strong directive significance in the adaptability of targeted training.