Price dispersion and consumer reservation prices

被引:9
|
作者
Anderson, SP [1 ]
de Palma, A
机构
[1] Univ Virginia, Dept Econ, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA
[2] Univ Cergy Pontoise, ThEMA, Inst Univ France, F-95100 Cergy Pontoise, France
关键词
D O I
10.1111/j.1430-9134.2005.00034.x
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
We describe firm pricing when consumers follow simple reservation price rides. In stark contrast to other models in the literature, this approach yields price dispersion in pure strategies even when firms have the same marginal costs. At the equilibrium, lower price firms earn higher profits. The range of price dispersion increases with the number of firms: the highest price is the monopoly price, while the lowest price tends to marginal cost. The average transaction price remains substantially above marginal cost even with many firms. The equilibrium pricing pattern is the same when prices arc chosen sequentially.
引用
收藏
页码:61 / 91
页数:31
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