Acceptance of Video Consultations in Correctional Facilities from the Patients' Perspective - Results from the Mixed-Methods Evaluation of a Pilot Project in Baden-Wurttemberg

被引:2
|
作者
Colombo, Miriam Giovanna [1 ]
Koch, Roland [1 ]
Joos, Stefanie [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Klinikum Tubingen, Inst Allgemeinmed & Interprofessionelle Versogung, Osianderstr 5, D-72076 Tubingen, Germany
关键词
telemedicine; remote consultation; correctional facility; psychiatry; general practice; TELEMEDICINE; TELEPSYCHIATRY; SATISFACTION; CARE; EMERGENCY; STATE; MODEL;
D O I
10.1055/a-1400-2388
中图分类号
R749 [精神病学];
学科分类号
100205 ;
摘要
Zusammenfassung Ziel der Studie Videokonsultationen haben sich international im Strafvollzug bewahrt und wurden 2018 im Rahmen eines Modellprojekts erstmals in 5 Justizvollzugsanstalten (JVA) in Baden-Wurttemberg angeboten. Ziel der Evaluation war es, die Akzeptanz der Videokonsultationen bei Patient/-innen zu erfassen. Methodik Die gemischt-methodische Evaluation beinhaltete Begehungen der JVA, Interviews, Fragebogen und eine Behandlungsdatenanalyse. Ergebnisse Von Juni bis Dezember 2018 fanden 305 Videokonsultationen statt. Zu den haufigsten Beratungsanlassen zahlten Gefuhle der Angst/Unruhe, Schlafstorungen, Kopfschmerzen und Drogenabusus. Die Einbindung des Personals vor Ort und die Schulung der beteiligten Arzt/-innen waren wichtige Faktoren fur eine vertrauensvolle Kommunikation. Schlussfolgerung Die Videokonsultationen wurden als Erganzung zur bestehenden Versorgung gut akzeptiert. Die begrenzte Eignung in Notfallsituationen und die eingeschrankte korperliche Untersuchung stellten Limitationen dar. Abstract Objective Video consultations have proven themselves in international penal systems. Amidst a lack of medical staff, video consultations were offered in five correctional facilities in Baden-Wurttemberg in 2018 as part of a pilot project. This evaluation study aimed at assessing the acceptance of video consultations among patients. Methods The mixed-methods evaluation consisted of site visits, interviews, questionnaires and an analysis of medical treatment data. Results A total of 305 video consultations were conducted between June and December 2018.Among the most frequent reasons for encounter were feeling anxious/nervous/tense, sleep disturbance, headache and drug abuse. Including familiar medical staff and offering training for the involved physicians were important factors that enabled a trusting communication. Conclusion Video consultations were seen as a useful addition to existing health care. However, they were considered less suitable for both emergencies and physical examinations.
引用
收藏
页码:80 / 88
页数:9
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