Room-Temperature, Ligand- and Base-Free Heck Reactions of Aryl Diazonium Salts at Low Palladium Loading: Sustainable Preparation of Substituted Stilbene Derivatives

被引:84
|
作者
Felpin, Francois-Xavier [1 ]
Miqueu, Karinne [2 ]
Sotiropoulos, Jean-Marc [2 ]
Fouquet, Eric [1 ]
Ibarguren, Oier [1 ]
Laudien, Julia [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Bordeaux, CNRS, ISM, UMR 5255, F-33405 Talence, France
[2] Univ Pau & Pays Adour, CNRS, IPREM, UMR 5254, F-64053 Pau 09, France
关键词
diazo compounds; density functional calculations; Heck reaction; palladium; sustainable chemistry; REDUCTION-CYCLIZATION HRC; CROSS-COUPLING REACTIONS; AB-INITIO PSEUDOPOTENTIALS; CATALYZED MIZOROKI-HECK; ARENEDIAZONIUM SALTS; ARYLDIAZONIUM SALTS; COMBRETASTATIN A-4; PALLADIUM(0)-CATALYZED ARYLATION; STEREOSELECTIVE-SYNTHESIS; ASYMMETRIC-SYNTHESIS;
D O I
10.1002/chem.200903050
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The Pd(OAc)(2)-catalyzed Heck reaction of aryl diazonium salts with 2-arylacrylates led to cis-stilbenes with good to excellent stereoselectivity. The environmentally friendly protocol developed in this work features low palladium loading in technical-grade methanol at room temperature under base-, additive-, and ligand-free conditions. The same protocol applied to simple Heck coupling of aryl diazonium salts with methyl acrylate allows astonishingly low palladium loading, down to 0.005 mol %. The stereoselectivity experimentally observed for the synthesis of cis-stilbenes has been rationalized by DFT calculations. Moreover, the role of methanol in promoting the reaction has been clarified by a computational study.
引用
收藏
页码:5191 / 5204
页数:14
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