STRENGTHENING HEALTH-RELATED REHABILITATION SERVICES AT THE NATIONAL LEVEL

被引:24
|
作者
Gutenbrunner, Christoph [1 ]
Bickenbach, Jerome [2 ,3 ,4 ]
Melvin, John [3 ,5 ]
Lains, Jorge [6 ,7 ]
Nugraha, Boya [1 ,8 ]
机构
[1] Hannover Med Sch, Dept Rehabil Med, DE-30625 Hannover, Germany
[2] Univ Lucerne, Fac Humanities & Social Sci, Dept Hlth Sci & Hlth Policy, Luzern, Switzerland
[3] Swiss Parapleg Res SPF, Nottwil, Switzerland
[4] DIMDI, ICF Res Branch, Nottwil, Switzerland
[5] Thomas Jefferson Univ, Sidney Kimmel Med Coll, Philadelphia, PA 19107 USA
[6] Ctr Med Reabil Regiao Ctr, Tocha, Portugal
[7] Univ Catolica Portuguesa, Ctr Reg Viseu, Med Dent, Lisbon, Portugal
[8] Univ Gadjah Mada, Fac Med, Grad Program, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
关键词
World Health Organization Global Disability Action Plan; National Disability Health and Rehabilitation Plan; rehabilitation advisory team; INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION; CONCEPTUAL DESCRIPTION; ORGANIZATION; IMPLEMENTATION; DISABILITY; SYSTEM; ISPRM;
D O I
10.2340/16501977-2217
中图分类号
R49 [康复医学];
学科分类号
100215 ;
摘要
Objective: One of the aims of the World Health Organization's Global Disability Action Plan is to strengthen rehabilitation services. Some countries have requested support to develop (scale-up) rehabilitation services. This paper describes the measures required and how (advisory) missions can support this purpose, with the aim of developing National Disability, Health and Rehabilitation Plans. Recommendations: It is important to clarify the involvement of governments in the mission, to define clear terms of reference, and to use a systematic pathway for situation assessment. Information must be collected regarding policies, health, disability, rehabilitation, social security systems, the need for rehabilitation, and the existing rehabilitation services and workforce. Site visits and stakeholder dialogues must be done. In order to develop a Rehabilitation Service Implementation Framework, existing rehabilitation services, workforce, and models for service implementation and development of rehabilitation professions are described. Governance, political will and a common understanding of disability and rehabilitation are crucial for implementation of the process. The recommendations of the World Report on Disability are used for reporting purposes. Conclusion: This concept is feasible, and leads to concrete recommendations and proposals for projects and a high level of consensus stakeholders.
引用
收藏
页码:317 / 325
页数:9
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