Effects of chromium on the microstructure and hot ductility of Nb-microalloyed steel

被引:19
|
作者
Liu, Yang [1 ]
Sun, Yan-hui [1 ]
Wu, Hao-tian [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Steel Technol, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
phase transformation; hot ductility; chromium; high-angle grain boundaries; grain boundary ferrite; IN-SITU OBSERVATION; PROEUTECTOID FERRITE; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; PHASE-TRANSFORMATION; TRANSVERSE CRACKING; CORROSION BEHAVIOR; RETAINED AUSTENITE; CARBON-STEEL; GRAIN-SIZE; PRECIPITATION;
D O I
10.1007/s12613-020-2092-2
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
It is well-known that the surface quality of the niobium microalloy profiled billet directly affects the comprehensive mechanical properties of the H-beam. The effects of chromium on the gamma/alpha phase transformation and high-temperature mechanical properties of Nb-microalloyed steel were studied by Gleeble tensile and high-temperature in-situ observation experiments. Results indicated that the starting temperature of the gamma ->alpha phase transformation decreases with increasing Cr content. The hot ductility of Nb-microalloyed steel is improved by adding 0.12wt% Cr. Chromium atoms inhibit the diffusion of carbon atoms, which reduces the thickness of grain boundary ferrite. The number fractions of high-angle grain boundaries increase with increasing chromium content. In particular, the proportion is up to 48.7% when the Cr content is 0.12wt%. The high-angle grain boundaries hinder the crack propagation and improve the ductility of Nb-microalloyed steel.
引用
收藏
页码:1011 / 1021
页数:11
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