Preschool-age wheezing phenotypes and asthma persistence in adolescents

被引:11
|
作者
Pite, Helena [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Gaspar, Angela [1 ,2 ]
Morais-Almeida, Mario [1 ,2 ,4 ]
机构
[1] CUF Descobertas Hosp, Allergy Ctr, Rua Mario Botas, P-1998018 Lisbon, Portugal
[2] CUF Infante Santo Hosp, Lisbon, Portugal
[3] Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias Med, NOVA Med Sch, CEDOC,Chron Dis Res Ctr, P-1200 Lisbon, Portugal
[4] Ctr Res Hlth Technol & Informat Syst, CINTESIS, Oporto, Portugal
关键词
1ST; 6; YEARS; LUNG-FUNCTION; AIRWAY RESPONSIVENESS; EARLY INFANCY; RISK-FACTORS; SCHOOL-AGE; CHILDHOOD; BIRTH; SENSITIZATION; CHILDREN;
D O I
10.2500/aap.2016.37.3955
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Background: Predicting long-term outcomes in individuals with childhood wheezing is of major clinical relevance. Objective: To identify and characterize childhood wheezing phenotypes related to asthma persistence in adolescence with a multidimensional statistical model, independent of predefined hypotheses. Methods: This prospective cohort study included 308 children, ages <7 years, with recurrent wheezing. We systematically evaluated asthma prevalence in children at 3, 8, and 13 years of follow-ups. Risk factors associated with asthma persistence in adolescence were analyzed with multivariable logistic regression. Early childhood wheezing phenotypes were identified with k-means cluster analysis of variables selected with the logistic regression analysis, which were based on questionnaires and skin-prick tests. These phenotypes were compared for predicting asthma prevalence, use of control treatments, and lung function in childhood and adolescence. Results: Asthma prevalence was 58.3% (n = 249) and 53.5% (n = 170) at the 8- and 13-year follow-ups, respectively. Preschool-age diagnoses of atopy (odds ratio 11.8 [95% confidence interval, 4.0-34.6]) and rhinitis (odds ratio 10.4 [95% confidence interval, 3.7-29.1]) were independent risk factors for asthma persistence in adolescence. We identified three early childhood wheezing phenotypes: transient, persistent atopic, and persistent nonatopic. The latter two were characterized by rhinitis during preschool age. These phenotypes could predict the following outcomes: asthma symptom persistence, use of control treatments, and lung function during childhood and adolescence (p < 0.03). Conclusion: Asthma persistence through adolescence reflected different wheezing phenotypes based on preschool-age comorbidities, particularly rhinitis, with or without atopy. Our results supported that wheezing phenotypes, identified at early ages from simple measurements, could predict asthma and lung function outcomes.
引用
收藏
页码:231 / 241
页数:11
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