We consider the initial value problem, with periodic initial data, for the Euler equations in relativistic isentropic gas dynamics, for ideal polytropic gases which obey a constitutive equation, relating pressure p and density rho, p = kappa(2) rho(gamma), with gamma greater than or equal to 1, 0 < kappa < c, where c is the speed of light. Global existence of periodic entropy solutions for initial data sufficiently close to a constant state follows from a celebrated result of Glimm and Lax (1970). We prove that given any periodic initial data of locally bounded total variation, satisfying the physical restrictions 0 < inf(x is an element of R) rho(o)(x) < sup(xis an element ofR) rho(o)(x) < +infinity, parallel to nu(o)parallel to(infinity) < c, where v is the gas velocity, there exists a globally defined spatially periodic entropy solution for the Cauchy problem, if 1 less than or equal to gamma < gamma(o), for some gamma(o) > 1, depending on the initial bounds. The solution decays in L-loc(1) to its mean value as t --> infinity.