Diagnosis, prevalence, pathways, consequences & treatment of insomnia

被引:0
|
作者
Pigeon, Wilfred R. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Rochester, Sleep & Neurophysiol Res Lab, Dept Psychiat, Med Ctr, Rochester, NY 14642 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
Aetiology; assessment; co-morbidity; consequences; diagnosis; insomnia; pathophysiology; prevalence; treatment; COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPY; POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; SLEEP DISTURBANCES; PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; UNITED-STATES; RESIDUAL INSOMNIA; NATURAL-KILLER; FOLLOW-UP; DEPRESSION; COMORBIDITY;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Insomnia is a highly prevalent sleep disorder that frequently occurs in its acute form and occurs at a rate of approximately 10 per cent in its chronic form in many countries. There is a high prevalence of insomnia in a variety of medical and psychiatric conditions for which insomnia often serves as a risk factor. The aetiology and pathophysiology of insomnia is such that several factors may predispose individuals for or precipitate and/or perpetuate the condition. Both sedative-hypnotic and cognitive-behavioural interventions exist for insomnia and each type of intervention have substantial levels of empirical support for their efficacy.
引用
收藏
页码:321 / 332
页数:12
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