A nonuniform ratchet model with Gauss-transition rates for Brownian motor

被引:6
|
作者
Li, W [1 ]
Zhao, TJ
Guo, HY
Ji, Q
Zhan, Y
机构
[1] Hebei Univ Technol, Inst Sci, Tianjin 300130, Peoples R China
[2] Hebei Univ Technol, Inst Elect Engn, Tianjin 300130, Peoples R China
关键词
Brownian particle; Gauss transition; probability current;
D O I
10.7498/aps.53.3684
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
A nonuniform ratchet model with Gauss-transition rates is proposed to discuss the directional motion of Brownian particles in an asymmetrical periodic potential. It is assumed that the particles experience several internal states in a single mechanical-chemical circle. In this model, the transition rates between different states are position-dependent, which have the form of Gaussian function. For any internal states, the probability distribution as a function of time and position may be expanded near the transition points to any rank if necessary. Finally, the focus of our study is concentrated on a two-state model, in which we choose ( M, K) = (2, 2) and calculate the average current as a function of the transition width, temperature and transition rate. It is revealed that the transition width influences the current greatly.
引用
收藏
页码:3684 / 3689
页数:6
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